SrasV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000082

Viral Load Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in First Two Patients in Korea.

Identifieur interne : 000082 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000081; suivant : 000083

Viral Load Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in First Two Patients in Korea.

Auteurs : Jin Yong Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Jae Hoon Ko [Corée du Sud] ; Yeonjae Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Yae Jean Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Jeong Min Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Yoon Seok Chung [Corée du Sud] ; Heui Man Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Myung Guk Han [Corée du Sud] ; So Yeon Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Bum Sik Chin [Corée du Sud]

Source :

Journal of Korean medical science [ 1598-6357 ] ; 2020.

RBID : pubmed:32080991

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Charge virale, Cinétique, Femelle, Humains, Indice de gravité médicale, Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Mâle, Pneumopathie virale (virologie).
MESH :
- virologie : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Charge virale, Cinétique, Femelle, Humains, Indice de gravité médicale, Mâle.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Betacoronavirus (pathogenicity), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Female, Humans, Kinetics, Male, Middle Aged, Pneumonia, Viral (virology), Severity of Illness Index, Viral Load.
MESH :
- pathogenicity : Betacoronavirus.
- virology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Kinetics, Male, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Viral Load.

Abstract

As of February 2020, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak started in China in December 2019 has been spreading in many countries in the world. With the numbers of confirmed cases are increasing, information on the epidemiologic investigation and clinical manifestation have been accumulated. However, data on viral load kinetics in confirmed cases are lacking. Here, we present the viral load kinetics of the first two confirmed patients with mild to moderate illnesses in Korea in whom distinct viral load kinetics are shown. This report suggests that viral load kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 may be different from that of previously reported other coronavirus infections such as SARS-CoV.

DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e86
PubMed: 32080991

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Viral Load Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in First Two Patients in Korea.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Jin Yong" sort="Kim, Jin Yong" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jin Yong" last="Kim">Jin Yong Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon Medical Center, Incheon</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Incheon</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ko, Jae Hoon" sort="Ko, Jae Hoon" uniqKey="Ko J" first="Jae Hoon" last="Ko">Jae Hoon Ko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Yeonjae" sort="Kim, Yeonjae" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yeonjae" last="Kim">Yeonjae Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Yae Jean" sort="Kim, Yae Jean" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yae Jean" last="Kim">Yae Jean Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Jeong Min" sort="Kim, Jeong Min" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jeong Min" last="Kim">Jeong Min Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cheongju</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chung, Yoon Seok" sort="Chung, Yoon Seok" uniqKey="Chung Y" first="Yoon Seok" last="Chung">Yoon Seok Chung</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cheongju</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Heui Man" sort="Kim, Heui Man" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Heui Man" last="Kim">Heui Man Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cheongju</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Han, Myung Guk" sort="Han, Myung Guk" uniqKey="Han M" first="Myung Guk" last="Han">Myung Guk Han</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cheongju</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, So Yeon" sort="Kim, So Yeon" uniqKey="Kim S" first="So Yeon" last="Kim">So Yeon Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chin, Bum Sik" sort="Chin, Bum Sik" uniqKey="Chin B" first="Bum Sik" last="Chin">Bum Sik Chin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. moberrer@nmc.or.kr.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2020">2020</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:32080991</idno>
<idno type="pmid">32080991</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e86</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000770</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000770</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000770</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000770</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000066</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000066</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003204</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003204</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003204</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000082</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000082</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000082</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Viral Load Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in First Two Patients in Korea.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Jin Yong" sort="Kim, Jin Yong" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jin Yong" last="Kim">Jin Yong Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon Medical Center, Incheon</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Incheon</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ko, Jae Hoon" sort="Ko, Jae Hoon" uniqKey="Ko J" first="Jae Hoon" last="Ko">Jae Hoon Ko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Yeonjae" sort="Kim, Yeonjae" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yeonjae" last="Kim">Yeonjae Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Yae Jean" sort="Kim, Yae Jean" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yae Jean" last="Kim">Yae Jean Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Jeong Min" sort="Kim, Jeong Min" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jeong Min" last="Kim">Jeong Min Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cheongju</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chung, Yoon Seok" sort="Chung, Yoon Seok" uniqKey="Chung Y" first="Yoon Seok" last="Chung">Yoon Seok Chung</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cheongju</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Heui Man" sort="Kim, Heui Man" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Heui Man" last="Kim">Heui Man Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cheongju</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Han, Myung Guk" sort="Han, Myung Guk" uniqKey="Han M" first="Myung Guk" last="Han">Myung Guk Han</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cheongju</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, So Yeon" sort="Kim, So Yeon" uniqKey="Kim S" first="So Yeon" last="Kim">So Yeon Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chin, Bum Sik" sort="Chin, Bum Sik" uniqKey="Chin B" first="Bum Sik" last="Chin">Bum Sik Chin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. moberrer@nmc.or.kr.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Korean medical science</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1598-6357</idno>
<imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (virology)</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Viral Load</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Charge virale</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice de gravité médicale</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (virologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Viral Load</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Charge virale</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice de gravité médicale</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">As of February 2020, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak started in China in December 2019 has been spreading in many countries in the world. With the numbers of confirmed cases are increasing, information on the epidemiologic investigation and clinical manifestation have been accumulated. However, data on viral load kinetics in confirmed cases are lacking. Here, we present the viral load kinetics of the first two confirmed patients with mild to moderate illnesses in Korea in whom distinct viral load kinetics are shown. This report suggests that viral load kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 may be different from that of previously reported other coronavirus infections such as SARS-CoV.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li>
</country>
<region><li>Région capitale de Séoul</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Séoul</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kim, Jin Yong" sort="Kim, Jin Yong" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jin Yong" last="Kim">Jin Yong Kim</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chin, Bum Sik" sort="Chin, Bum Sik" uniqKey="Chin B" first="Bum Sik" last="Chin">Bum Sik Chin</name>
<name sortKey="Chung, Yoon Seok" sort="Chung, Yoon Seok" uniqKey="Chung Y" first="Yoon Seok" last="Chung">Yoon Seok Chung</name>
<name sortKey="Han, Myung Guk" sort="Han, Myung Guk" uniqKey="Han M" first="Myung Guk" last="Han">Myung Guk Han</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Heui Man" sort="Kim, Heui Man" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Heui Man" last="Kim">Heui Man Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Jeong Min" sort="Kim, Jeong Min" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jeong Min" last="Kim">Jeong Min Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, So Yeon" sort="Kim, So Yeon" uniqKey="Kim S" first="So Yeon" last="Kim">So Yeon Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Yae Jean" sort="Kim, Yae Jean" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yae Jean" last="Kim">Yae Jean Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Yeonjae" sort="Kim, Yeonjae" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yeonjae" last="Kim">Yeonjae Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Ko, Jae Hoon" sort="Ko, Jae Hoon" uniqKey="Ko J" first="Jae Hoon" last="Ko">Jae Hoon Ko</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Main/Exploration

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000082 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000082 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    SrasV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:32080991
   |texte=   Viral Load Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in First Two Patients in Korea.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:32080991" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Apr 28 14:49:16 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 22:06:49 2021

Serveur d'exploration SRAS

Viral Load Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in First Two Patients in Korea.

Viral Load Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in First Two Patients in Korea.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Serveur d'exploration SRAS
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.